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Heart of Wisdom : Teaching Approach

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Delight-Directed Study
By Robin Sampson

Delight-directed study places students in charge of their own learning, helping them find something they want to accomplish. The delight-directed method uses natural curiosity to motivate the student. The student acquires basic concepts of learning (reading, reasoning, writing, researching, etc.) during the process of examining the topic of interest. Less control can lead to more learning.

All children love to learn—at least all children love to learn before they go to school. Forced learning can destroy the natural love for learning that our children are born with. Children locked into studying something they find boring are no different from adults locked into boring, irrelevant meetings. If adults cannot see the relevance of the material covered in a meeting, they will tune out or drop out. If children do not understand how the subject will help to address the concerns of their lives, they will tune out. Would you, for example, read this page if it were titled "Basic Plumbing Concepts"?  You might if you had a leak in your kitchen sink or a basement full of water. In the same way, students need to have an interest in the topic they are learning.

If we allow students a free choice, they can concentrate on learning what they might need in their lives. Freedom to choose what not to study implies freedom to learn more about what one cares about and freedom to explore new interests.

A teacher's or parent's first job is to cause children to want to read something, to motivate them to care so that the natural order of learning can kick into action. The educator's job is to provide the one item which today's education system leaves out: motivation. (Schank, 1994)

When students are given good instructional materials, they can teach themselves and they will eventually learn to locate their own resources (books, Internet sites, people, materials, classes, etc.)

For more on this subject read The Heart of Wisdom Teaching Approach.

The Delight-Directed Method is Biblical

The Bible instructs parents to recognize that each child is a unique individual with a way already established that needs to be recognized, acknowledged, and reckoned with by means of the truth of Scripture.

Proverbs 22:6 says Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it.

This verse shows us a parent’s training must be based on knowing his or her child. The Hebrew text has the personal pronoun attached to the noun "way." It reads, "his way" and not simply "in the way he should go." "Way" is the Hebrew word derek, which means "way, road, journey, manner." Parents need to recognize the way each of their children is bent by the way God has designed each of them. If parents fail to recognize this, they may also fail to help launch their children into God’s plan for their lives.

Individualized Education

Roger Schank from The Institute for the Learning Sciences explains, in Engines for Education, the importance of individualized education.

Education should have a pragmatic purpose. Education ought to be about building learners' abilities to do useful things. What is important to learn is whatever helps learners do things that they want to do or that they can be induced to want to do. Therefore, if we want to detail the knowledge students need to have, we should first detail the things students should know how to do. Then we can determine what knowledge will be useful in each case.

Depending on an individual's situation and goals, there are many things that might be worth learning. In order to give a very detailed prescription for what knowledge a student should acquire, we must take into account that not every child will need or want to do the same things. A curriculum must therefore be individualized. It must be built around an understanding of what situations a particular learner might want to be in, or might have to be in later in life, and what abilities he will require in those situations.

Nevertheless, for many people, the notion of mandating the same knowledge for every student is appealing. Building lists of facts that one claims everyone should know is relatively simple to do. Furthermore, there is the attraction of providing standards that can be easily measured. But from the perspective of the teacher and the student, this approach spells trouble. Each mandated bit of knowledge removes more local control and drives the system towards fixed curricula and standardized tests, which not only diminishes teacher flexibility but also student choice and, therefore, student interest and initiative.

In public schools from first through twelfth grade, much of the classroom routine is shaped by an emphasis on rote learning, a strict adherence to standardized textbooks and workbooks, and a curriculum that is often enforced with drill and practice. The methods and the curriculum are molded by the questions that appear on the standardized achievement tests administered to every child from the fourth grade on. Success no longer means being able to do. Success comes to mean "academic success," a matter of learning to function within the system, of learning the "correct" answer, and of doing well at multiple-choice exams. Success also means, sadly, learning not to ask difficult questions. When we ask how our children are doing in school, we usually mean, "are they measuring up to the prevailing standards?" rather than, "are they having a good time and feeling excited about learning?”

We should purpose to be flexible in the way we try to tap into our children's innate interests. When we are interacting with the student we can evaluate whether learning has taken place. If one approach doesn't work, we can drop it and try another.

Related Articles

Returning to Traditional Education - What Tradition?
Today, there is a surge of interest in the secular world to return to Greek classical education. "We need to return to the traditional literary culture, the classical standards of the past." experts demand. Insistence on a "back to basics" of "reading, writing and arithmetic," has again become popular. It is a desire to turn back to the fork where we took the wrong road. But is it God's way? Why go back to pagan Greeks ways? Why not return to biblical methods?

Taking the Challenge
We must do more than rail against guideless education. We must identify a distinctively Christian curriculum - one that takes its identity, its motion from the reality of our redeemed condition - one that begins with the authority of the risen Christ speaking through His Word.

Views of Knowledge
It is not enough simply to borrow a curriculum of the western tradition and sprinkle it with Christian words. God in this world has appointed wisdom to the structure, method and goal of our learning.

What is Education?
In our society, teaching is imparting knowledge and processing information; learning is acquiring knowledge and using information. It’s hard for us to realize that teaching did not have the same meaning for Paul or Timothy or the early readers of their letters.

What the Bible Says About Teaching
To teach the whole person, instruction must go beyond processing information. Even true information. As we look at 1 Timothy we realize that biblical teaching does involve verbal instruction. But it also involves urging, pointing out, commanding, setting an example, giving instructions. Christian teaching calls for a personal involvement that touches every aspect of the learner’s life.

Creating Reminders for Our Children
In Joshua chapter 4, God commanded His children to put up a pile of twelve stones as a reminder, specifically to prompt their children's questions!

Ancient Greek vs Biblical Education
Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ (Colossians 2:8).

Classical Education?
In the last five years there has been a growing trend which is reflected in the availability of numerous Greek mythology and philosophy books in homeschool catalogs and at curriculum fairs. I feel like the little boy who felt that he must point out the emperor's obvious lack of clothing. 

Education According to the Bible
What does the Bible say about eduction? Who, what, when and oow answers are found here.

Academic Requirements
Our first desire is to inspire students to become hearers and doers of God's Word, and to encourage students to search the Scriptures and apply them to everyday situations. Our second goal is to teach them a love of learning that will last a lifetime.

The Primary Purpose of Education
The primary purpose of education should be to train the whole person for lifelong, obedient service, just as it was in Bible times...

Developing a Christian Mind
Because a Christian mind is more than a mechanical skill, such as driving a car or operating a computer, there is no simple set of steps which can be offered. There are steps to be followed, of course, like reading the Bible, praying, meditating the Word, etc. But the Christian mind is primarily the result of a deepening relationship to God in Christ by the Holy Spirit.

God's Wisdom vs. Man's Wisdom
There is very little question of the meaning and importance of intelligence, but until we have defined education and its purpose and goals in biblical terms, we will not be able to aim for a higher education standard. We must look at wisdom from a biblical perspective.

Goals of Education
Schools evaluate learning by testing and measuring knowledge. Paul would say that character is a better indicator of a well-taught Christian.

Learning How to Learn Together
Assigning a number of pages to read in a textbook is not teaching. Dr. Bruce Wilkinson explains, in The Seven Laws of the Learner, "Talking in front of a class is not teaching. True biblical teaching doesn't take place unless students have learned. If they haven't learned, we haven't taught. "

One Needful Thing
Homeschoolers sometimes get so wrapped up in academics they forget the one needful thing. Remember the story of Mary and Martha.

Scheduling by Faith
We have asked "What would Jesus do?" And, "How would Jesus teach?" Now let us ask "How would Jesus schedule?" Jesus had obvious long-term goals but He practiced daily as a responder. He prayed daily and allowed the needs of the people around Him to set His agenda. He saw people's needs as opportunities to minister. We need to ask God to help us learn to schedule by faith.

Study: The Highest Form of Worship
The decision to study God's Word in order to do His Word is a meaningful act of submission and reverence - in short, it is worship.


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